{"id":2554,"date":"2024-06-14T09:30:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T07:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rimes.fr\/blog\/?p=2554"},"modified":"2024-06-10T19:03:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T17:03:41","slug":"livre-viii-des-fables-de-la-fontaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rimes.fr\/blog\/livre-viii-des-fables-de-la-fontaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Livre VIII des Fables de La Fontaine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Livre VIII des Fables de La Fontaine<\/a>, publi\u00e9 en 1678, offre une plong\u00e9e profonde dans le monde des humains, m\u00ealant satire sociale et le\u00e7ons morales \u00e0 travers vingt-sept fables.<\/p>\n

Ce recueil se distingue par une repr\u00e9sentation directe et abondante de la condition humaine. Douze fables mettent en sc\u00e8ne exclusivement des hommes, refl\u00e9tant certainement une volont\u00e9 de La Fontaine<\/a> d’explorer les diverses facettes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son \u00e9poque. Il d\u00e9nonce avec humour et ironie la sottise humaine, qu’elle soit pr\u00e9sente chez les rois, les courtisans, les Fran\u00e7ais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les femmes ou les plaisantins. Il met en lumi\u00e8re les travers et les faiblesses de chacun, offrant ainsi une critique sociale acerbe et souvent impitoyable.<\/p>\n

Dans la fable Les Obs\u00e8ques de la Lionne<\/a>, les animaux sont pourvus de la capacit\u00e9 de communication, dont le cerf fait preuve avec adresse. Menac\u00e9 de mort, il \u00e9chappe \u00e0 son destin en pr\u00e9tendant avoir vu la Reine d\u00e9funte. Cette ruse exploite la vanit\u00e9 du roi qui aspire \u00e0 un pouvoir sans partage. La critique pessimiste de La Fontaine<\/a> envers la cour et ses courtisans le pousse \u00e0 formuler des conseils pour naviguer dans ce milieu. Il ne pr\u00e9conise pas la sagesse, mais plut\u00f4t une compr\u00e9hension des vices de la cour et des faiblesses du roi pour y survivre.<\/p>\n

Dans Le Bassa et le Marchand<\/a>, le Bassa, avec son langage \u00e9labor\u00e9, offre une protection rigoureuse mais efficace au Marchand. Cette fable refl\u00e8te la qu\u00eate incessante des courtisans \u00e0 Versailles pour obtenir les faveurs du roi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 sa cruaut\u00e9 redoutable, le roi peut parfois adopter une attitude paternelle envers ses sujets. Dans des r\u00e9cits tels que Jupiter et les tonnerres<\/a>, La Fontaine<\/a> illustre cette dualit\u00e9 en mettant en sc\u00e8ne un roi tout-puissant, Jupiter, qui choisit de pardonner \u00e0 ses sujets plut\u00f4t que de les punir.<\/p>\n

L\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des Fables de La Fontaine<\/a> est disponible dans notre biblioth\u00e8que.<\/em><\/p>\n

La Mort et le Mourant<\/a>
\nLe Savetier et le Financier<\/a>
\nLe Lion, le Loup, et le Renard<\/a>
\nLe Pouvoir des Fables<\/a>
\nL\u2019Homme et la Puce<\/a>
\nLes Femmes et le Secret<\/a>
\nLe Chien qui porte \u00e0 son cou le d\u00eener de son Ma\u00eetre<\/a>
\nLe Rieur et les Poissons<\/a>
\nLe Rat et l\u2019Hu\u00eetre<\/a>
\nL\u2019Ours et l\u2019Amateur des jardins<\/a>
\nLes deux Amis<\/a>
\nLe Cochon, la Ch\u00e8vre et le Mouton<\/a>
\nTircis et Amarante<\/a>
\nLes Obs\u00e8ques de la Lionne<\/a>
\nLe Rat et l\u2019\u00c9l\u00e9phant<\/a>
\nL\u2019Horoscope<\/a>
\nL\u2019\u00c2ne et le Chien<\/a>
\nLe Bassa et le Marchand<\/a>
\nL\u2019avantage de la science<\/a>
\nJupiter et les tonnerres<\/a>
\nLe Faucon et le Chapon<\/a>
\nLe Chat et le Rat<\/a>
\nLe Torrent et la Rivi\u00e8re<\/a>
\nL\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/a>
\nLes deux Chiens et l\u2019\u00c2ne mort<\/a>
\nD\u00e9mocrite et les Abd\u00e9ritains<\/a>
\nLe Loup et le Chasseur<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Livre VIII des Fables de La Fontaine, publi\u00e9 en 1678, offre une plong\u00e9e profonde dans le monde des humains, 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