{"id":18793,"date":"2026-04-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rimes.fr\/blog\/?p=18793"},"modified":"2026-03-01T15:16:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T14:16:47","slug":"vocabulaire-et-mots-cles-du-champ-lexical-de-sans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rimes.fr\/blog\/vocabulaire-et-mots-cles-du-champ-lexical-de-sans\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulaire et mots-cl\u00e9s du champ lexical de sans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le champ lexical<\/strong> de sans<\/strong> regroupe les mots qui expriment une absence<\/strong>, un manque<\/strong>, une privation<\/strong> ou une exclusion<\/strong>. Cette pr\u00e9position introduit une id\u00e9e de d\u00e9ficit<\/strong> ou de n\u00e9gation<\/strong>, que ce soit sur le plan mat\u00e9riel, affectif ou conceptuel.<\/p>\n

Ce vocabulaire<\/strong> est courant dans les contextes grammaticaux<\/strong>, argumentatifs<\/strong>, po\u00e9tiques<\/strong> ou philosophiques<\/strong>, o\u00f9 le mot \u00ab\u202fsans\u202f\u00bb permet d\u2019insister sur ce qui n\u2019est pas l\u00e0<\/strong>, ce qui fait d\u00e9faut<\/strong>, ou ce qui est retranch\u00e9<\/strong> d\u2019une situation.<\/p>\n

Nous avons class\u00e9 ces mots en quatre cat\u00e9gories : noms<\/strong>, verbes<\/strong>, adjectifs<\/strong> et expressions<\/strong>, chacun \u00e9tant accompagn\u00e9 de sa d\u00e9finition et d\u2019un exemple concret.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udcd8 Noms<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mot<\/th>\nD\u00e9finition<\/th>\nExemple d\u2019utilisation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Absence<\/td>\nFait de ne pas \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent<\/td>\nIl ressentait une profonde absence<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manque<\/td>\nCe qui fait d\u00e9faut<\/td>\nLe manque<\/strong> de sommeil l\u2019\u00e9puisait.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vide<\/td>\nCe qui est d\u00e9pourvu de contenu<\/td>\nIl y avait un grand vide<\/strong> apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9part.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e9ant<\/td>\nRien, inexistence absolue<\/td>\nIl se sentait plong\u00e9 dans le n\u00e9ant<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lacune<\/td>\nD\u00e9faut, trou, omission<\/td>\nLe texte comporte une lacune<\/strong> importante.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9ficit<\/td>\nInsuffisance, manque de quelque chose<\/td>\nLe d\u00e9ficit<\/strong> d\u2019attention est fr\u00e9quent chez l\u2019enfant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carence<\/td>\nManque dans un besoin vital (souvent nutritionnel)<\/td>\nUne carence<\/strong> en fer peut fatiguer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oubli<\/td>\nEffacement ou mise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart involontaire<\/td>\nIl y avait un oubli<\/strong> dans la liste.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9sertion<\/td>\nAbandon, retrait<\/td>\nLa d\u00e9sertion<\/strong> des lieux fut brutale.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Privation<\/td>\nSuppression de ce qui est n\u00e9cessaire<\/td>\nLa privation<\/strong> de libert\u00e9 est une souffrance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suppression<\/td>\nAction d\u2019enlever ou de retirer<\/td>\nLa suppression<\/strong> du passage perturbe le texte.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Isolement<\/td>\nFait d\u2019\u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9 ou coup\u00e9 du reste<\/td>\nL\u2019isolement<\/strong> peut affecter le moral.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vide affectif<\/td>\nAbsence d\u2019\u00e9change \u00e9motionnel<\/td>\nIl souffrait d\u2019un vide affectif<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9laissement<\/td>\nFait d\u2019\u00eatre laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019abandon<\/td>\nIl a grandi dans le d\u00e9laissement<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9saffection<\/td>\nPerte d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat ou d\u2019attachement<\/td>\nLa d\u00e9saffection<\/strong> du public inqui\u00e8te.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udd27 Verbes<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mot<\/th>\nD\u00e9finition<\/th>\nExemple d\u2019utilisation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Priver<\/td>\nRetirer l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 quelque chose<\/td>\nOn l\u2019a priv\u00e9<\/strong> de dessert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Omettre<\/td>\nOublier ou exclure intentionnellement<\/td>\nIl a omis<\/strong> de mentionner ce d\u00e9tail.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abandonner<\/td>\nLaisser derri\u00e8re soi<\/td>\nIl a abandonn\u00e9<\/strong> son poste sans explication.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Supprimer<\/td>\nFaire dispara\u00eetre<\/td>\nIls ont supprim\u00e9<\/strong> la sc\u00e8ne finale.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9clipser<\/td>\nFaire dispara\u00eetre momentan\u00e9ment ou totalement<\/td>\nIl s\u2019est \u00e9clips\u00e9<\/strong> sans un mot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renoncer<\/td>\nCesser de revendiquer quelque chose<\/td>\nIl a renonc\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 ses privil\u00e8ges.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9viter<\/td>\nFaire en sorte de ne pas faire ou dire quelque chose<\/td>\nIl a \u00e9vit\u00e9<\/strong> toute remarque d\u00e9plac\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effacer<\/td>\nFaire dispara\u00eetre ce qui \u00e9tait visible ou pr\u00e9sent<\/td>\nLe vent a effac\u00e9<\/strong> ses pas dans le sable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ignorer<\/td>\nFaire comme si cela n\u2019existait pas<\/td>\nIl a ignor\u00e9<\/strong> la question volontairement.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Se passer de<\/td>\nFaire sans quelque chose volontairement<\/td>\nElle peut se passer de sucre<\/strong> dans son caf\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oublier<\/td>\nNe pas penser \u00e0 quelque chose<\/td>\nIl a oubli\u00e9<\/strong> son sac \u00e0 la maison.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9lester<\/td>\nSe d\u00e9barrasser de ce qui encombre<\/td>\nIl s\u2019est d\u00e9lest\u00e9<\/strong> de ses valises pour courir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9laguer<\/td>\nEnlever ce qui est superflu<\/td>\nIl a \u00e9lagu\u00e9<\/strong> le texte pour le rendre plus clair.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bannir<\/td>\nExclure de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9finitive<\/td>\nIl a banni<\/strong> toute distraction pendant l\u2019\u00e9criture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Se priver<\/td>\nS\u2019interdire volontairement quelque chose<\/td>\nElle s\u2019est priv\u00e9e<\/strong> de dessert par discipline.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udd35 Adjectifs<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mot<\/th>\nD\u00e9finition<\/th>\nExemple d\u2019utilisation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Vide<\/td>\nQui ne contient rien<\/td>\nLa pi\u00e8ce \u00e9tait vide<\/strong> de meubles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nu<\/td>\nD\u00e9pouill\u00e9, sans artifice<\/td>\nUn mur nu<\/strong>, sans d\u00e9coration.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Absent<\/td>\nQui n\u2019est pas l\u00e0<\/td>\nUn regard absent<\/strong>, perdu dans ses pens\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manquant<\/td>\nQui devrait \u00eatre l\u00e0 mais ne l\u2019est pas<\/td>\nUn \u00e9l\u00e9ment manquant<\/strong> dans le puzzle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Incomplet<\/td>\nQui n\u2019est pas entier<\/td>\nUne collection incompl\u00e8te<\/strong> de romans.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Orphelin<\/td>\nPriv\u00e9 de parents, souvent m\u00e9taphorique<\/td>\nUn mot orphelin<\/strong> de sens dans cette phrase.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Silencieux<\/td>\nSans bruit<\/td>\nUne salle silencieuse<\/strong>, vide d\u2019agitation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nuanc\u00e9<\/td>\nAll\u00e9g\u00e9 ou modifi\u00e9 par une absence<\/td>\nUn ton nuanc\u00e9<\/strong> de critique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9sert<\/td>\nVide d\u2019\u00eatres humains ou de vie<\/td>\nUne ville d\u00e9serte<\/strong> un dimanche matin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9nu\u00e9<\/td>\nTotalement priv\u00e9 de<\/td>\nUn discours d\u00e9nu\u00e9<\/strong> de sens.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sec<\/td>\nSans humidit\u00e9 ni douceur<\/td>\nUn ton sec<\/strong>, sans \u00e9motion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plat<\/td>\nSans relief ou variation<\/td>\nUne voix plate<\/strong>, sans intonation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terne<\/td>\nSans \u00e9clat, sans couleur vive<\/td>\nUn d\u00e9cor terne<\/strong>, sans vie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aust\u00e8re<\/td>\nSans ornement, sobre<\/td>\nUne pi\u00e8ce aust\u00e8re<\/strong>, sans fioriture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans fond<\/td>\nInfini, vide total<\/td>\nUn ab\u00eeme sans fond<\/strong> s\u2019ouvrait sous ses pieds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Expressions<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Expression<\/th>\nD\u00e9finition<\/th>\nExemple d\u2019utilisation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Sans doute<\/td>\nProbablement, vraisemblablement<\/td>\nIl viendra sans doute<\/strong> ce soir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans fin<\/td>\nQui ne se termine pas<\/td>\nUne discussion sans fin<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans voix<\/td>\n\u00c9tonn\u00e9, choqu\u00e9, muet<\/td>\nIl est rest\u00e9 sans voix<\/strong> devant la nouvelle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans faute<\/td>\nParfaitement, sans erreur<\/td>\nElle a rendu une copie sans faute<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans abri<\/td>\nQui n\u2019a pas de logement<\/td>\nIl est sans abri<\/strong> depuis des mois.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans g\u00eane<\/td>\nQui agit sans retenue<\/td>\nIl parle avec un sans-g\u00eane<\/strong> \u00e9tonnant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans rel\u00e2che<\/td>\nDe mani\u00e8re continue<\/td>\nElle travaille sans rel\u00e2che<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans d\u00e9tour<\/td>\nDe mani\u00e8re franche<\/td>\nIl a r\u00e9pondu sans d\u00e9tour<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans appel<\/td>\nD\u00e9finitif, sans possibilit\u00e9 de retour<\/td>\nUne d\u00e9cision sans appel<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans retour<\/td>\nIrr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement perdu<\/td>\nUn d\u00e9part sans retour<\/strong> possible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans lendemain<\/td>\nQui ne dure pas<\/td>\nUne aventure sans lendemain<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/td>\nJamais vu auparavant<\/td>\nUn \u00e9v\u00e9nement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans fondement<\/td>\nNon justifi\u00e9<\/td>\nDes accusations sans fondement<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans transition<\/td>\nBrutalement, sans lien<\/td>\nIl est pass\u00e9 sans transition<\/strong> au sujet suivant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sans cesse<\/td>\nEn permanence<\/td>\nElle pense \u00e0 lui sans cesse<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le champ lexical de sans regroupe les mots qui expriment une absence, un manque, une privation ou une exclusion. 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