{"id":614,"count":410,"description":"Th\u00e9ophile Gautier (1811\u20131872) est une figure majeure du romantisme, tout en annon\u00e7ant le mouvement parnassien par sa qu\u00eate du \u00ab\u202fbeau pur\u202f\u00bb et son exigence formelle. R\u00e9agissant fortement contre le d\u00e9bordement de sentiments et la facilit\u00e9 de style des romantiques, il d\u00e9fend l\u2019id\u00e9e que le po\u00e8te doit se concentrer avant tout sur le monde ext\u00e9rieur. Dans son \u0153uvre, notamment <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rimes.fr\/blog\/livre\/emaux-et-camees\/\">\u00c9maux et cam\u00e9es<\/a>, il donne \u00e0 la po\u00e9sie un caract\u00e8re plus strict et plus \u00e9pur\u00e9, accordant une grande importance \u00e0 la forme, au rythme et \u00e0 la musicalit\u00e9 du vers. 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